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Guitar Lesson - Open G Tuning and Riffs

Open G Tuning is one of the most widely used alternate guitar tunings with the exception of Drop D tuning. Take this lesson and learn how to tune your guitar and play riffs in Open G Tuning!


Names of the guitar strings in Open G Tuning:

1st string - D 4th string - D
2nd string - B 5th string - G
3rd string - G 6th string - D

The 1st, 5th, and 6th strings are tuned down from their original pitch. The easiest way to tune these strings correctly is use a guitar tuner. If you don't have a tuner, then you will have to tune by ear. Here's how:

 

Tuning the 1st string

Step 1 - Play the 3rd fret on the 2nd string.

Step 2 - While that 2nd string is ringing, play the 1st string open ( no fret is pressed down)

Step 3 - Adjust the 1st string's tuning key until it sounds the same as the 2nd string note.

Tuning the 5th string

Step 1 - Play the 7th fret on the 5th string.

Step 2 - While that string is ringing, play the 4th string open ( no fret is pressed down)

Step 3 - Adjust the 5th string's tuning key until it sounds the same as the 4th string note.

Tuning the 6th string

Step 1 - Play the 5th fret on the 6th string.

Step 2 - While that string is ringing, play the 5th string open ( no fret is pressed down)

Step 3 - Adjust the 6th string's tuning key until it sounds the same as the 5th string note.

 


Playing Chords in Open G Tuning

Now that the guitar is tuned correctly, you need to learn how to get around in this new open tuning. Let's first try some bar chords. What makes the Open G Tuning really cool is playing chords with one finger!

OPEN G CHORDS (HEAR IT!)

chords in open g tuning

 

OPEN G RIFF 1 (HEAR IT!) - play each chord with the 1st finger barred. Be sure to count!

an easy open g tuning riff

Slow Practice Track
(HEAR IT!)
Slow Practice Track
(HEAR IT!)
Slow Practice Track
(HEAR IT!)

 

OPEN G RIFF 2 (HEAR IT!) - This riff is a combination of Riff 1 and some other chords. Work hard on the pull-off chord by itself! Once you are playing well, add some palm muting to a chord or two.

a difficult open g tuning riff

 

Slow Practice Track
(HEAR IT!)
Slow Practice Track
(HEAR IT!)
Slow Practice Track
(HEAR IT!)

 


  • Work on playing bar chords from the Open G Tuning. See what other cool chords you can find!
  • Practice these open G riffs a lot - they are just the kind of rock riffs that you should know!
  • Metronome - After you've practiced the riffs, set the metronome to a slow speed and try riff 1 and 2. Gradually increase your speed every day or so. After a few days of playing with the metronome, try playing with the slow practice track. Work your way up to the fast practice track over the next 2 or 3 weeks.
  • Make up your own riffs in Open G Tuning! Start with simple riffs and work up to harder ones. Use some of the techniques you have learned like hammer-ons, bends, palm muting, etc..
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